1. Declutter and Organize: Start by decluttering your space and organizing everything you own. Get rid of things you don’t need, and donate or sell items that are in good condition.

2. Use Space-Saving Furniture: Look for furniture that serves multiple purposes and can help you save space. For example, a sofa bed or a storage ottoman can be useful in a small living room.

3. Create Storage Space: Invest in storage solutions such as a closet organizer, shelving, or wall-mounted storage units to make the most of your space.

4. Paint and Wallpaper: Use colors and patterns to brighten up your living space. A fresh coat of paint or a fun wallpaper can transform a room.

5. Lighting: Lighting is an important aspect of creating a functional living space. Use overhead lighting, task lighting and accent lighting to create a warm and inviting atmosphere.

6. Open Shelving: Open shelving is not only functional but can also add an interesting design element to any room. It’s an excellent way to display decorative objects and books.

7. Rearrange Furniture: Rearrange furniture to make the most of your space. Experiment with different layouts until you find one that works for you.

8. Add Plants and Greenery: Plants and greenery can make any space feel more inviting and alive. Place plants on windowsills or in corners, and be sure to choose low-maintenance varieties if you are not an avid gardener.

9. Use Mirrors: Mirrors can make any space look larger and brighter. Hang a mirror on the wall or add a mirrored piece of furniture for maximum reflection.

10. Window Treatments: Use window treatments such as blinds, shades, or curtains to add privacy and control natural light levels. Choose treatments that complement your overall decor.